Slow Cooker Beef and Vegetable Soup

Emma Sullivan By Emma Sullivan January 28, 2025 4.8 (156 reviews)
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Slow Cooker Beef and Vegetable Soup

Slow cooker beef and vegetable soup is the ultimate comfort food for busy days. Spend 20 minutes prepping in the morning, turn on your slow cooker, and come home to a house filled with incredible aromas and a pot of the most tender, flavorful soup imaginable.

The magic of slow cooking transforms tough, economical beef chuck into melt-in-your-mouth tender pieces. Root vegetables absorb the rich, beefy broth while maintaining their shape. And the borlotti beans add creaminess and protein to make this a complete, satisfying meal.

Why Slow Cooking Works for Soup

Beef chuck contains lots of connective tissue - collagen that would make quick-cooked meat tough and chewy. But during hours of slow, gentle cooking, that collagen transforms into gelatin, creating incredibly tender meat and a naturally rich, silky broth.

This transformation can't be rushed. The low temperature (around 85-90°C/185-195°F) allows the collagen to break down without squeezing moisture out of the meat. The result is beef that practically falls apart when you touch it with a spoon.

The Importance of Browning

I know it's tempting to skip the browning step and throw everything directly into the slow cooker. But those 10 minutes of browning make a significant difference:

  • The Maillard reaction: Creates hundreds of new flavor compounds
  • Fond: Those browned bits on the pan add depth to the broth
  • Better color: Browned beef looks more appetizing
  • Richer flavor: The finished soup tastes noticeably more complex

Brown the beef in batches - overcrowding the pan causes steaming instead of browning. Work in 2-3 batches, and don't move the meat until it develops a crust.

The Root Vegetable Foundation

This soup uses a classic trio plus one special addition:

  • Carrots: Add sweetness and beautiful color
  • Celery: Provides savory backbone
  • Onion: Essential aromatic base
  • Swede (rutabaga): Earthy sweetness that's perfect with beef

Cut vegetables into similar-sized pieces so they cook evenly. About 2cm cubes work well - small enough to eat in one bite, large enough to hold their shape during cooking.

Choosing the Right Beans

Borlotti beans (also called cranberry beans) have a creamy texture and nutty flavor that complements beef beautifully. They hold their shape well and absorb the rich broth without becoming mushy.

Good substitutes include:

  • Cannellini beans (white, creamy)
  • Butter beans (large, buttery)
  • Red kidney beans (firmer texture)
  • Navy beans (small, mild)

Meal Prep and Freezing

This soup is perfect for meal prep:

  • Make ahead: Prep all ingredients the night before, store in separate containers
  • Batch cooking: Recipe doubles easily for multiple meals
  • Freezer-friendly: Cools and freezes beautifully for up to 3 months
  • Reheat: Thaw overnight in fridge, reheat gently on stovetop

The flavors actually improve after a day or two in the fridge, making leftovers even better than the first serving.

Preparing the vegetables for cooking.
Preparing the vegetables for cooking.

Slow Cooker Beef and Vegetable Soup

Hearty, set-it-and-forget-it soup with tender beef chuck, root vegetables, and creamy borlotti beans. Perfect comfort food for busy weekdays.

Prep: 20 min
Cook: 6 hr 30 min
Total: 6 hr 50 min
Servings:
4

Nutrition per serving

445 Calories
42g Protein
32g Carbs
16g Fat
8g Fiber
7g Sugar

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Brown beef. Heat oil and brown beef in batches for 3 minutes. Transfer to bowl.
  2. Sauté vegetables. Cook onion 4 minutes. Add garlic, carrot, celery, and swede. Cook 3 minutes.
  3. Transfer to slow cooker. Place vegetables, beef, broth, tomatoes, and thyme in slow cooker.
  4. Slow cook. Cook on low for 6 hours until beef is tender.
  5. Add beans. Stir in beans and cook 30 minutes more.
  6. Serve. Season and serve with crusty bread.

Recipe Notes

  • High setting: If short on time, cook on high for 3-4 hours instead of low for 6 hours.
  • Bean alternatives: Cannellini, butter beans, or kidney beans work well.
  • Freezes beautifully: Cool completely and freeze for up to 3 months.
  • Add potatoes: Include 2 diced potatoes with the other vegetables for a heartier soup.
  • Instant Pot: Use the stew setting for 35-40 minutes with natural release.