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Classic Chicken Noodle Soup

Sarah Mitchell By Sarah Mitchell January 15, 2025 (Updated January 23, 2025) 4.9 (512 reviews)
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Classic chicken noodle soup with tender chicken, egg noodles, carrots and celery in rich golden broth

There's a reason chicken noodle soup is the go-to remedy for cold days and sick days alike. This homemade version is worlds better than anything from a can, with tender shredded chicken, perfectly cooked vegetables, and egg noodles swimming in a rich, golden broth. It's comfort in a bowl, ready in just 45 minutes.

This recipe has been perfected over years of making chicken soup for family - sick kids, cold winter nights, and everything in between. The secret is building layers of flavor: searing the chicken first, sautéing the vegetables in those flavorful bits, and using a good quality broth as the foundation.

Why Homemade Is So Much Better

If you've only ever had canned chicken noodle soup, you're in for a revelation. Homemade soup has:

  • Real chicken pieces that you can see and taste, not mystery meat
  • Fresh vegetables with actual texture, not mushy sad carrots
  • Al dente noodles instead of overcooked pasta mush
  • Rich, flavorful broth instead of salty water
  • No preservatives or excess sodium

The Science of Chicken Soup as Medicine

It's not just an old wives' tale - chicken soup really does help when you're sick! Research has shown that chicken soup has mild anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce the symptoms of upper respiratory infections. The hot steam helps clear congested nasal passages, while the warm liquid keeps you hydrated - crucial when fighting an illness.

The vegetables provide vitamins and antioxidants, and the protein from the chicken supports your immune system. Plus, chicken soup is easy to eat when you don't have much appetite and gentle on upset stomachs. There's a reason grandmothers have been prescribing it for generations!

Building Layers of Flavor

The secret to great chicken noodle soup is building flavor at every step:

Step 1: Sear the chicken. Cooking the chicken first until golden creates fond (those browned bits) on the bottom of the pot. This is pure flavor gold.

Step 2: Sauté the aromatics. The classic mirepoix of onion, carrots, and celery is cooked in the same pot, picking up all those flavorful browned bits from the chicken. This is the foundation of your soup's flavor.

Step 3: Use quality broth. The broth is the liquid your noodles and vegetables will be swimming in - it needs to taste good on its own. Use low-sodium so you can control the salt level.

Step 4: Season properly. Don't be shy with the salt! Properly seasoned soup tastes bright and flavorful. Under-salted soup tastes flat no matter how good the ingredients are.

Choosing Your Chicken

You have several options for the chicken in this soup:

  • Boneless, skinless breasts: Quick-cooking and easy to shred. The most convenient option.
  • Boneless, skinless thighs: More flavorful and stays moister. Takes slightly longer to cook through.
  • Bone-in pieces: Adds more flavor to the broth but requires longer cooking and removing bones.
  • Rotisserie chicken: The ultimate shortcut! Just shred and add at the end.
  • Whole chicken: For the absolute best soup, simmer a whole chicken to make broth and meat together.

The Noodle Question

Wide egg noodles are the classic choice for chicken noodle soup, but you have options:

  • Egg noodles: Traditional, tender, and absorb the broth beautifully
  • Ditalini or small shells: Fun shape that holds broth in every bite
  • Orzo: Rice-shaped pasta for a slightly different texture
  • Whole wheat pasta: More fiber, slightly nuttier flavor
  • Rice or rice noodles: For a gluten-free option

Pro tip: Cook noodles until just al dente - they'll continue absorbing liquid as the soup sits. For meal prep, cook noodles separately and add to individual portions when serving.

Making It Your Own

Once you've mastered the basic recipe, try these variations:

  • Lemon chicken soup: Add lemon juice and zest at the end for brightness
  • Chicken tortilla soup: Add cumin, chili powder, corn, and top with tortilla strips
  • Asian-style: Use ginger, soy sauce, and rice noodles
  • Veggie-loaded: Add zucchini, spinach, or kale for extra nutrition
  • Creamy version: Stir in cream cheese or heavy cream at the end

Storage and Meal Prep

Chicken noodle soup is perfect for meal prep! Store in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. For longer storage, freeze for up to 3 months.

Important freezing tip: Freeze the soup without the noodles. Noodles become mushy and blow up when frozen and thawed. Instead, cook fresh noodles when you reheat the soup, or cook them separately and add to individual portions.

To reheat, warm gently over medium heat on the stovetop, adding a splash of broth or water if the soup has thickened. You may need to adjust seasoning after reheating.

Soup simmering in pot
Let the soup simmer to develop deep, rich flavors.

Classic Chicken Noodle Soup

The ultimate comfort food made from scratch with tender chicken, vegetables, and egg noodles in rich homemade broth.

Course: Main Course, Lunch Cuisine: American Diet: Dairy-Free
Prep: 15 min
Cook: 30 min
Servings: 8

Nutrition per serving

285Calories
28gProtein
24gCarbs
8gFat
2gFiber
3gSugar

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Cook the chicken. Heat olive oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Season chicken breasts generously with salt and pepper. Cook until golden brown and cooked through, about 6-7 minutes per side. Remove to a cutting board and set aside.
  2. Sauté the vegetables. Add onion, carrots, and celery to the pot (don't wipe it out - those browned bits are flavor!). Cook, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and cook for 1 minute more until fragrant.
  3. Add broth and seasonings. Pour in chicken broth and add bay leaves and thyme. Scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to medium-low and simmer for 10 minutes.
  4. Shred chicken and add noodles. While the soup simmers, use two forks to shred the chicken into bite-sized pieces. Add noodles to the soup and cook according to package directions, usually about 8 minutes.
  5. Finish and serve. Add shredded chicken back to the pot and heat through, about 2 minutes. Remove bay leaves. Taste and season with salt and pepper as needed. Ladle into bowls and garnish with fresh parsley.

Recipe Notes

  • Storage: Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 5 days.
  • Freezing: Freeze without noodles for up to 3 months. Add fresh noodles when reheating.
  • Shortcut: Use rotisserie chicken - just shred and add at the end.
  • Make it healthier: Use whole wheat noodles and add extra vegetables like spinach or kale.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does chicken noodle soup really help when you're sick?

Yes! Studies have shown that chicken noodle soup has mild anti-inflammatory properties that can help ease cold symptoms. The hot broth helps clear nasal congestion, the protein supports your immune system, and the vegetables provide vitamins. Plus, staying hydrated when sick is crucial, and warm soup encourages fluid intake.

Can I use rotisserie chicken for chicken noodle soup?

Absolutely! Using a rotisserie chicken is a great shortcut that cuts cooking time significantly. Simply shred the meat and add it at the end of cooking. You can even use the carcass to make your own broth if you want to go the extra mile.

Why are my noodles mushy in chicken soup?

Noodles become mushy if overcooked or left sitting in hot broth too long - they continue absorbing liquid. Cook them until just al dente. For meal prep, cook noodles separately and add to individual portions when serving. This keeps them from absorbing all the broth.

How long does homemade chicken noodle soup last?

Properly stored in an airtight container, chicken noodle soup lasts 4-5 days in the refrigerator. For freezing (up to 3 months), freeze without noodles as they become mushy when thawed. Add fresh noodles when reheating.

What's the best cut of chicken for chicken noodle soup?

Boneless, skinless chicken breasts are the most convenient and cook quickly. However, bone-in thighs add more flavor and stay moister. For the richest broth, use a whole chicken and simmer it to make both the broth and the meat at once - it takes longer but the results are incredible.

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